(MENAFNEditorial) 26th August 2014
Capital Intelligence Raises the Ratings of Gulf Finance House B.S.C.
Capital Intelligence (CI), the international credit rating agency, has today announced that it has raised Gulf Finance House's (GFH) Long-Term Rating to 'BB' from 'BB-' and affirmed the Short-Term Rating at 'B'. The Outlook for GFH's ratings reverts to 'Stable' from 'Positive' following the rating action. The ratings reflect the recent successful refinancing and resultant extended debt repayment period. Also supporting the ratings is the significant reduction in leverage in recent years and the moderately improved liquidity position. Although net profit has remained in positive territory, GFH's earnings profile is characterised by volatility given the reliance on deal flow, very limited recurring revenue streams and sizeable portfolio of underperforming investment securities. The factors constraining GFH's ratings are the forced debt restructuring a few years ago, an encumbered asset base, and the small balance sheet coupled with single name and sector concentrations. Also constraining the ratings is the still challenging investment environment.
GFH, in common with other Islamic and conventional investment companies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, had suffered a major setback in credit metrics and operations following the domestic and regional financial crisis in 2009. As well as experiencing a dramatic worsening of asset quality, the Company was also hit by a severe liquidity squeeze which forced debt restructuring with lenders and suspension of new investment. The substantial losses incurred had a material adverse impact on capital which in turn pushed up leverage. GFH has since successfully paid down debt and rebuilt its capital base. Concurrently, leverage has improved noticeably due to the twin effect of debt repayment and successive increases in equity over the past three years. Indeed, the success of the capital increase (under the convertible Murabaha programme), amid ongoing challenging market conditions, underscores the high degree of investor demand for Shari'a compliant products, as well as rather strong shareholder support.
Although GFH continues to diversify its sources of funding, its liquidity remained tight at end 2013, despite the moderate improvement in key ratios. The low liquidity reflects the limited holdings of cash and bank balances in combination with the significant stock of unquoted investment securities. Encouragingly, GFH's liquidity metrics improved in the current quarter following the successful USD100mn refinancing with a major regional lender. This has extended debt maturities and enhanced its debt service capacity. As regards the considerable holdings of unquoted investments in the infrastructure sector, GFH's strategy is to exit these investments principally by means of strategic sell outs, sale of underlying assets or through initial public offerings. However, this is likely to be a drawn out process given the soft market conditions. GFH continues to have high sector concentration risk in infrastructure and real estate, although this is partly a legacy of its former business model. The current business model will avoid greenfield higher risk large projects and instead focus on diversifying assets and revenues across sectors and geography.
Notwithstanding GFH's return to net profit in 2012, profitability remains an area of relative weakness, underscoring its limited income generating capacity. Total income slipped further in 2013, dragging down the modest return on average assets (ROAA), despite a further decline in total operating costs. Net profit and total income recovered in H1 of the current year but this was on the back of a sizeable non-recurring item. Earnings volatility is inherent in GFH's business model given the reliance on deal flow and limited recurring revenue streams. Currently, the large portfolio of underperforming investments also has a negative effect on profitability. Management projections for the near to medium-term envisage a sustained recovery in profitability boosted by income from investment advisory services, which are viewed by Capital Intelligence (CI) as being of higher quality, and from direct investments in operating businesses. The expected improvement in profitability and cash flow will strengthen GFH's liquidity and support debt servicing. In that regard, the marked reduction in leverage in recent years is a major positive credit factor.
 
GFH commenced operations in Bahrain in October 1999 as an Islamic investment bank operating under a wholesale banking license granted by the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB). The Company is regulated and supervised by the CBB. Being a wholesale entity, the company has no official lender of last resort. The principal activities of GFH include financing, investment and financial advisory services in private equity, mergers and acquisitions, infrastructure and capital markets. GFH's largest shareholders include Muthanna Investment Company, National Investment Company and Kuwait and Middle East Financial Investment Company (all at or less than 5%). The remainder is widely held among circa 9,300 shareholders. The Company's shares were listed on the Bahrain and Kuwait Stock Exchanges in 2004 and on the Dubai Financial Market in 2006. GFH became listed on the London Stock Exchange in June 2007 with a GDR issue. As at end-June 2014 the Company reported total assets of USD1,219mn and total equity of USD717mn.
CONTACT
Primary Analyst
Morris Helal
Senior Credit Analyst
Tel: +357 2534 2300
E-mail: morris.helal@ciratings.com
Secondary Analyst
Darren Stubing
Senior Credit Analyst
E-mail: darren.stubing@ciratings.com
Rating Committee Chairman
Rory Keelan
Senior Credit Analyst
The information sources used to prepare the credit ratings are the rated entity and public information. Capital Intelligence had access to the accounts and other relevant internal documents of the issuer for the purpose of the rating and considers the quality of information available on the issuer to be satisfactory for the purposes of assigning and maintaining credit ratings. Capital Intelligence does not audit or independently verify information received during the rating process.
The ratings have been disclosed to the rated entity and were amended following that disclosure. Ratings on the issuer were first released in August 2013. The ratings were last updated in August 2013.
The principal methodology used in determining the ratings Corporate Rating Methodology. The methodology, the meaning of each rating category, the time horizon of rating outlooks and the definition of default, as well as information on the attributes and limitations of CI's ratings, can be found at www.ciratings.com. Historical performance data, including default rates, are available from a central repository established by ESMA (CEREP) at http://cerep.esma.europa.eu.
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