Paris braces for labour protest amid fears of violence


(MENAFN- AFP) Paris was on high alert for more street clashes Thursday as unions prepared another march against labour market reforms in a three-month protest campaign which has been marred by violence.

The march is to take place after the another round of bitter negotiations in which the embattled Socialist government tried to ban the protest over security fears, before backing down and agreeing on a short, tightly-contained route.

The threat of a ban -- which would have been the first in 54 years -- only deepened the rancour between the government and unions who accuse President Francois Hollande and Prime Minister Manuel Valls of undemocratic behaviour.

Unions are protesting a series of deeply-unpopular labour market reforms which Valls had to force through parliament in May to avoid a vote, even after significantly watering down the bill.

However after more than three months of protests over the legislation, neither side is willing to budge, and hardline unions have vowed to keep up protests and strikes until their demands to further revise the bill are met.

Valls warned that fresh violence would not be tolerated after the last protest on June 14 saw bloody clashes.

Protesters smashed up storefronts and attacked a children's hospital, shattering some of its windows while others hurled projectiles at police, who made dozens of arrests.

Two police officers were hospitalised, while another 26 were injured.

"The French people do not tolerate and will not tolerate any excesses or those who do not condemn them," Valls said.

- More than 2,000 police -

The protests have weighed heavy on an already-overstretched police force dealing with months of terror fears and securing the Euro 2016 football tournament, which has been marred by hooligan violence.

Thursday's march will be the 10th in a wave of protests against the government's disputed labour reforms that kicked off in March, with many descending into violence, notably in Paris and the western cities of Nantes and Rennes.

The compromise route will see marchers will head from Place de la Bastille to the Seine, looping around the Arsenal Basin before returning to the square where the royal prison was famously stormed in 1789 at the start of the French Revolution.

Protesters will be screened and searched "to prevent them from bringing in projectiles or items for disguising themselves," said Paris police chief Michel Cadot.

More than 2,000 police will be deployed for the march, which begins in the early afternoon, and around 100 people will be barred from taking part, he told a news conference.

An initial announcement banning Thursday's march had drawn fire from across the political spectrum.

Socialist MP Christian Paul -- who heads the left flank of President Francois Hollande's party in parliament -- branded it a "historic error", while far-right leader Marine Le Pen called it a "serious violation of democracy".

After the volte-face, rightwing former prime minister Alain Juppe tweeted: "Once again the government acts in panic rather than assuming its responsibilities. Demonstration of its carelessness."

Philippe Martinez of the far-left CGT union said the U-turn was a "victory for the unions and for democracy".

The proposed labour reforms are aimed at making the job market more flexible and reducing high unemployment.

Critics see the measures as too pro-business and a threat to cherished workers' rights.

A survey out Sunday found that two in three French people are opposed to the labour bill, which is currently before the Senate.


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