Oman- Climate change: MECA issues set of new rules for companies

5/1/2016 6:53:19 AM

(MENAFN- Muscat Daily) Muscat-

The Ministry of Environment and Climatic Affairs (MECA) has issued a list of climate change management practices to be followed by all industries and projects that need environmental clearances.

The decision gives existing companies and projects three years to align with the list of regulations. The decision has been taken in line with the global developments to counter negative effects of global warming and climatic change and to adhere to the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions the ministry said in a statement.

According to Ibrahim al Ajmi director general of climate affairs in MECA his directorate evaluates environmental impact studies and lays down environment protection requirement for each project.

He added that under the new law companies or licensees should commit to a list of management guidelines which include using high-quality technologies resulting in low energy consumption and even lower carbon emissions and other greenhouse gases during the design and operation of the project or entity.

The licensee would have to present a plan for afforestation of the project site choosing the trees that best suit the local environment and help increase absorption of harmful gases from the atmosphere. It will also be required to use renewable energy resources according to its financial and technical benefits. The company would also be required to follow procedures to limit effects of high temperature on the project and applying efficient water management procedures.

Taking into account the expected negative effects of climate changes on the site of the project the licensee also need to take all adaptation measures and precautions to protect the site. Projects that consume more than 2500 megawatt/hour of electricity per year would need to adopt appropriate technical options to reduce energy consumption when designing the buildings.

Ajmi further stated that Article 3 of the decision lays down guidelines and the role of the directorate. 'It includes preparation and implementation of decisions on management of climate change and mitigate its effects. Also to limit global warming and to protect ozone layer. In addition making rules and guidelines for getting environmental clearances and licences.' The decision also included fines for violators ranging from RO3000 to RO5000 and came into effect on March 30.

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