(MENAFN- Saudi Press Agency) GENEVA Rabi'I 12 1437 December 23 2015 SPA -- More than 1 million refugees and migrants came to the European Union this year while almost 3700 died or went missing in perilous journeys which reaped huge profit for smugglers the International Organization for Migration said on Tuesday.
"This is three to four times as many migrants and refugees coming north as we had in 2014 and the deaths have already far surpassed the deaths last year" IOM chief William Lacy Swing told Reuters.
Almost all those arriving came across the Mediterranean or the Aegean Seas and half were Syrians fleeing the war. Another 20 percent were Afghans and 7 percent were Iraqis IOM and the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said in a joint statement.
People smuggling operations probably accounted for the majority of journeys and likely earned at least $1 billion Swing said taking "anywhere from $2000 to maybe $6000 depending on how many members of the family and depending on which smuggling ring it is".
IOM estimates people smugglers in Europe have made $10 billion or more since 2000 maybe much more. "They are certainly getting very well paid for their services" Swing said.
Out of a total of 1005504 arrivals to Greece Bulgaria Italy Spain Malta and Cyprus by Dec. 21 the vast majority -- 816752 -- arrived by sea in Greece IOM said.
--SPA
12:50 LOCAL TIME 09:50 GMT
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