(MENAFN- Gulf Times) Saudi Arabia has publicly welcomed a framework nuclear deal with Tehran, but in private mistrust remains deep.
King Salman told US President Barack Obama by phone on Thursday that he hoped a final settlement of the nuclear dispute would "strengthen the stability and security of the region and the world".
However, many Saudis were concerned about the implications of the framework deal that Iran reached with world powers on Thursday, intended to open the way for negotiating a final settlement by mid-year.
"It's about verification. If they don't comply, the boycott will be reimposed. This is a reassuring result," said a Gulf source close to official Saudi thinking, but added that Riyadh was still worried about Tehran's role in the region.
"Iran may think that as a result of this accord it is on the road to respectability," he said.
The framework agreement reached in Lausanne curbs Iran's nuclear programme for at least a decade and gradually lifts Western sanctions on the oil producer, but is contingent on reaching the final pact by June 30.
Arab leaders have been alarmed by Tehran's drive to expand its influence and tighten its grip through allied forces and militias on Arab states, from Iraq to Lebanon, and Syria to Yemen.
Ali Khedery, a former adviser to US ambassadors in Baghdad, said he was concerned the accord in effect recognised Iran as a country on the threshold of a nuclear weapons capability.
Khedery raised the question of whether Iran wanted to become "a respectable and respected member of the international community", or continue as an exporter of revolutionary ideology as "a radical, militant Shia Islamist theocracy".
"If it's the latter, then this will be a disaster, and they will be able to consolidate their control over Arab regions where they are active," he said.
The foreign ministry in Bahrain, which accuses Tehran of stirring up unrest among its mostly Shia domestic opponents, said it hoped to see "a qualitative change in Iranian policy toward non-interference in the internal affairs of countries in the region".
Tehran denies fomenting instability in Bahrain.
Saudi media cautiously welcomed the framework deal. "It seems that Iran's dream to acquire nuclear weapons dissipated in the Swiss city of Lausanne yesterday," the daily Al Watan newspaper wrote yesterday.
Riyadh believes Iranian backing for Hezbollah in Lebanon, President Bashar al-Assad in Syria, Shia militias in Iraq and the Houthis in Yemen has destabilised the region.
"It's not that we expect the West's relationship with Iran will be particularly cosy... It's more that a lifting of sanctions will help Iran, even if oil prices are weaker, and that this could embolden its behaviour," said a Saudi businessman familiar with official thinking.
Saudi concerns were raised by how the Lausanne talks were preceded by months of secret negotiations between Iran and the Obama administration in 2013.
It contributed to Saudi fears that Washington was steadily disengaging from the Middle East, and that it could no longer be counted on to back old allies and police the activities of common foes.
Obama addressed those concerns on Thursday with reassurances to Gulf Arab states that the deal would not affect Washington's opposition to Iran's behaviour in the region, and a promise to invite them soon to Washington.
"He said our disagreements with Iran on its political behaviour and its using proxies to destabilise the region, that's still there. And the sanctions related to these differences will remain in place," said Khaled al-Dakhil, a political science professor in Riyadh.
"If that's the case, as it looks now, then I believe the agreement will be acceptable to the Saudis," he added.
Oman, which helped host some of the diplomacy that led to the framework deal, welcomed the agreement yesterday.
Oman's foreign ministry called the accord "a fundamental and important stage on the path to a final agreement by June 30, which opens a new phase towards more security and stability regionally and internationally", according to the state news agency.
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