Moody''s expects low oil prices to pressure GCC banks


(MENAFN- Arab Times) Dubai March 4: In a new report that analyzes the likely impact of a prolonged period of low oil prices on banks from the Gulf Co-Operation Council (GCC) Moody''s says it expects that the unique interlinkages that exist between oil public spending and banks in the region will first result in reduced banking system liquidity with secondary effects on credit growth and profitability. Nonetheless bank ratings are expected to remain broadly resilient.

The report analyzes the various channels through which a prolonged period of low oil prices will affect banks in thY region showing that it is not through their direct exposures to the oil sector that the banks would be affected but rather through reductions in their government related deposits and the heavy reliance of the economy on public spending both of which will be affected by lower earnings from oil.

''As a result of sustained low oil prices we expect banking systems in the region will primarily face a decline in liquidity as government-related deposit inflows are reduced'' says Khalid Howladar Senior Credit Officer at Moody''s.

According to Moody''s government-related deposits provide a substantial 10% to 35% of banks'' non-equity funding. At the same time Moody''s also expects that lower oil prices will weigh on confidence and hence economic growth leading to weaker lending growth and ultimately lower profitability. Nevertheless the rating agency anticipates broad resilience in the GCC banks'' fundamental credit profiles given their robust capital and liquidity buffers.

''The GCC banks'' stock of liquid assets are healthy and their reliance on market funding is generally limited leaving some headroom for banks to adjust to changing funding conditions in an orderly fashion'' explains MP Howladar. ''Furthermore the downside effects of the lower oil prices projected for 2015 and 2016 are likely to be moderated by the proactive policy responses of GCC governments which implies that each of the GCC banking systems will display varying degrees of resilience that are broadly in line with the pressures faced by their respective sovereigns'' adds the Moody''s analyst.

The rating agency notes that Kuwait (Aa2 stable) Qatar (Aa2 stable) Saudi Arabia (Aa3 stable) and the United Arab Emirates (Aa2 stable) are able to better support their economies and banking systems due to their sizeable reserves whereas banks operating in Bahrain (Baa2 negative) and Oman (A1 negative) are more vulnerable to L more pronounced or more prolonged period of low oil prices than expected.

''The Oman and Bahrain banking systems are the most vulnerable to a long-term drop in prices. Both sovereigns have a weak combination of high fiscal break-even oil prices and relatively low or near zero reserve buffers'' noted Nitish Bhojnagarwala an Assistant Vice president at Moody''s. Moody''s central assumption is that oil prices will average $55/barrel (Brent) in 2015 rising to $65 on average in 2016.


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