(MENAFN- Khaleej Times) The European Union's executive has unveiled a vast plan to boost coordination between the EU's 28 national energy markets to wean Europe off unstable Russian gas supplies and provide cheaper energy for consumers.
European Commission Vice-President Maros Sefcovic on Wednesday called it "undoubtedly the most ambitious energy project" since the inception of the EU over half a century ago. He believes that improving links across borders in Europe's energy grid could save businesses and consumers up to ‚¬40 billion ($45.4 billion) a year.
A more energy-independent Europe will also increase the EU's political options in eastern Europe.
Europe imports 40 per cent of its natural gas from Russia, half via pipelines through conflict-torn Ukraine, and it could to take years of investment to reduce that dependency. Ukraine and Russian energy monopoly Gazprom have been embroiled in numerous gas price wars, which have hit supplies in Europe over the past years.
"Our dependence on external energy resources has affected our ability to conduct an independent foreign policy," warned the leader of the European Parliament's liberal ALDE group, Guy Verhofstadt.
He said that an ambitious energy project will create jobs, tackle climate change and hit Russian President Vladimir "Putin where it hurts most."
Sefcovic said the EU would work closely with neighbours like Algeria, Turkey and Norway to help diversify sources of supply.
Environmental groups were quick to criticise the plan, saying it focuses too much on Russia and fossil fuels rather than renewable energy sources.
"We keep hearing repetitions of gas, gas, gas," said Brook Riley from Friends of the Earth Europe. "The EU risks throwing hundreds of billions of euro into pipelines that it will have to decommission almost as soon as they come online because they contribute to climate change."
The proposals will form the basis for future legislation. As a first step, EU environment ministers will debate them on March 6.
The energy-union plan will be based on five pillars: security of supply; integration of national markets; reduction of energy demand; cutting carbon dioxide emissions; and promoting research and innovation, the draft document showed.
To increase security of supply over the next two years, the commission's plan includes a new and revised rules on making gas and electricity systems more resilient to disruptions. The EU will also prepare a strategy for liquefied natural gas and its storage, as well as assess options for voluntary common purchases of gas by member states during a crisis or when they are dependent on a single supplier.
"This would need to be fully compliant with WTO rules and EU competition rules," the commission said in the draft, referring to the World Trade Organization.
In an attempt to increase transparency in gas negotiations, the commission is set to propose it be involved in talks and have oversight on planned agreements to ensure that they are compatible with EU law.
The energy union plan also envisages a revision of power market rules to better integrate renewable energy sources into the system and coordinate state subsidies.
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