(MENAFN- Arab Times) Shington june 6 (agencies): us employers added 217000 jobs in may a substantial gain for a fourth straight month fueling hopes that the economy will accelerate after a grim start to the year. monthly job growth has now averaged 234000 for the past three months up sharply from 150000 in the previous three. the unemployment rate which is calculated from a separate survey remained 6.3 percent in may. that is the lowest rate in more than five years. the report friday from the labor department signaled that the us economy is steadily strengthening and outpacing struggling countries in europe and asia. us consumers are showing more confidence. auto sales have surged. manufacturers are expanding steadily. service companies are growing more quickly.
'i don't think we have a boom but we have a good economy growing at about 3 percent' said john silvia chief economist at wells fargo. 'we're pulling away from the rest of the world.' investors seemed pleased. the dow jones industrial average rose 60 points in morning trading. the job market has now reached a significant milestone: nearly five years after the great recession ended the economy has finally regained all the jobs lost in the downturn. more job growth is needed though because the us population has grown nearly 7 percent since then. economists at the liberal economic policy institute have estimated that 7 million more jobs would have been needed to keep up with population growth. in addition pay growth remains below levels typical of a healthy economy. average wages have grown roughly 2 percent a year since the recession ended well below the long-run average annual growth rate of about 3.5 percent. in may average hourly pay rose 5 cents to $24.38. that's up 2.1 percent from 12 months ago and barely ahead of inflation which was 2 percent over the same period. weak wage growth has limited americans' ability to spend. that in turn has slowed the economy because consumer spending drives about 70 percent of economic activity. consumer spending has risen at just a 2.2 percent annual rate since 2010 more than a percentage point below the average yearly increase in the two decades before the great recession. 'the sluggishness in wages is the weak link that is preventing the us economy from fully expanding its wings' said gregory daco us economist at oxford economics. one reason for the lack of solid pay raises: many of the jobs added since the recession ended in june 2009 have been in lower-paying industries. a similar pattern was evident in may: hotels restaurants and entertainment companies added 39000 jobs. retailers gained 12500. manufacturers added 10000 jobs construction firms 6000. still the united states has now added more than 200000 jobs a month for four straight months ? the first time that's happened since 1999. 'there's no doubt the rate of job creation has accelerated' said dan greenhaus chief global strategist at btig llc. 'but there remains a fair bit of slack in the labor market.' many economists had predicted late last year that growth would finally accelerate in 2014 from the steady but modest pace that has persisted for the past four years. but the economy actually shrank in the first three months of this year as a blast of cold weather shut down factories and kept consumers away from shopping malls and car dealerships. the us economy contracted at a 1 percent annual rate in the first quarter its first decline in three years. employers have shrugged off the winter slowdown and have continued to hire. that should help the economy rebound because more jobs mean more paychecks to spend. most economists expect annualized growth to reach 3 percent to 3.5 percent in the current second quarter and to top 3 percent for the rest of the year. recent economic figures suggest that growth is accelerating. auto sales for example jumped 11 percent in may to a nine-year high. some of that increase reflected a pent-up demand after heavy snow during the winter discouraged car buyers. but analysts predict that healthy sales will continue in coming months bolstered by low auto-loan rates and the rollout of new car models. also:
washington: rising stock markets and home prices helped lift us household wealth to a record in the first three months of the year. the federal reserve said thursday that household net worth increased $1.5 trillion in the first quarter to $81.8 trillion. the gain was driven by higher home prices which boosted americans' home values $758 billion. a rising if choppy stock market pushed up stock and mutual fund holdings $361 billion. checking account balances pensions plan assets and retirement savings such as 401(k)s also rose. the fed's figures aren't adjusted for population growth or inflation. and the wealth is flowing mainly to affluent americans: roughly 10 percent of households own about 80 percent of stocks. since the first quarter ended stock and home prices have risen further boosting household wealth even higher. still the rise in wealth could benefit the broader economy. consumers who feel richer because of larger stock portfolios or rising home values typically spend more. household wealth or net worth reflects the value of homes stocks bank accounts and other assets minus mortgages credit cards and other debts. the great recession battered americans' net worth. overall wealth fell to $55.6 trillion in the first quarter of 2009 19 percent below the pre-recession peak of $68.8 trillion. since then a surging stock market and rising home prices have rebuilt the lost wealth and pushed it to new highs. that's given many people more confidence to borrow. total household debt rose 2 percent in the first quarter mostly because of rising student and auto loans.
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